The United Kingdom is a popular destination for Nigerians seeking education, employment, and better living standards. One crucial requirement for obtaining a UK visa is undergoing a Tuberculosis (TB) test, especially for individuals coming from countries where TB is prevalent. This blog post provides an in-depth guide on the list of hospitals in Nigeria that are approved for TB tests for UK visa applications. We will also discuss the process, requirements, and tips for a successful TB test experience.
What is a TB Test?
A TB (Tuberculosis) test is a medical examination designed to detect the presence of tuberculosis bacteria in the body. Tuberculosis is a contagious infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The test is crucial in identifying individuals who might carry the infection, even if they are asymptomatic, to prevent the spread of this potentially serious disease.
Types of TB Tests
There are several types of TB tests, but the most commonly used for visa applications are:
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Chest X-ray: This is the primary method used for TB screening in visa applications. It involves taking an X-ray of the chest to look for signs of active tuberculosis infection in the lungs.
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Sputum Test: If the chest X-ray results are inconclusive or if further investigation is needed, a sputum test may be conducted. This test involves analyzing a sample of mucus (sputum) coughed up from the lungs to check for the presence of TB bacteria.
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Mantoux Test (Tuberculin Skin Test): Although less commonly used for visa purposes, this test involves injecting a small amount of tuberculin into the skin and checking for a reaction that indicates TB exposure.
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Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs): These blood tests measure the immune system’s response to TB bacteria. They are not typically used for visa screenings but can be part of a broader diagnostic process.
Why is a TB Test Needed for a UK Visa?
The UK government requires a TB test for visa applicants from countries where tuberculosis is common. This requirement is part of the UK’s efforts to prevent the spread of TB and protect public health. Here are some key reasons why a TB test is needed:
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Public Health Protection: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that can spread easily through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. By screening visa applicants for TB, the UK aims to reduce the risk of introducing and spreading TB within the country.
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Preventative Measure: Early detection and treatment of TB are crucial in controlling the disease. By identifying and treating TB before individuals enter the UK, the spread of TB can be effectively controlled.
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Compliance with International Health Regulations: The TB test requirement aligns with international health regulations and practices aimed at controlling infectious diseases globally. It ensures that the UK adheres to these standards and protects its population from health risks.
Who Needs to Take the TB Test for a UK Visa?
Not all visa applicants are required to take the TB test. The requirement typically applies to:
- Long-term Visa Applicants: Individuals applying for visas to stay in the UK for more than six months.
- Applicants from High-Risk Countries: Citizens of countries with a high incidence of TB are required to undergo screening. The list of these countries is periodically updated by the UK Home Office.
The TB Test Process for UK Visa Applicants
Understanding the TB test process can help applicants prepare adequately. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
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Locate an Approved Clinic: The UK Home Office has designated specific clinics in each country to conduct TB tests for visa applicants. It is crucial to visit only these approved clinics.
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Book an Appointment: Contact the approved clinic to schedule an appointment for your TB test. It is advisable to book well in advance of your visa application.
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Prepare Documents: On the day of the test, bring your valid passport, visa application documents, and any other required identification.
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Undergo the Test: At the clinic, you will undergo a medical examination, which usually includes a chest X-ray. If you are pregnant, you may be offered a sputum test instead to avoid radiation exposure.
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Receive Results: The results of the TB test are typically available within a few days. If your test is clear, you will receive a certificate indicating that you do not have TB. This certificate is valid for six months and must be included with your visa application.
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Follow Up if Necessary: If the test results indicate TB infection, further tests and treatment will be necessary before you can receive a clearance certificate for your visa application.

Approved Hospitals for TB Tests in Nigeria
The UK Home Office has designated specific clinics and hospitals in Nigeria to conduct TB tests for visa applicants. It is crucial to visit only these approved centers as tests from non-approved facilities will not be accepted. Here is a comprehensive list of the approved hospitals:
1. International Organization for Migration (IOM) – Lagos
- Address: 1 Isaac John Street, Ikeja GRA, Lagos, Nigeria
- Phone: +234 809 444 6000
- Email: iomlagosmedicalbooking@iom.int
- Website: IOM Nigeria
2. International Organization for Migration (IOM) – Abuja
- Address: 3, Oby Okoli Close, Jabi District, Abuja, Nigeria
- Phone: +234 809 444 6000
- Email: iomabujamedicalbooking@iom.int
- Website: IOM Nigeria
3. International Organization for Migration (IOM) – Port Harcourt
- Address: Plot 8, Elelenwo Road, GRA Phase 1, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
- Phone: +234 809 444 6000
- Email: iomphmedicalbooking@iom.int
- Website: IOM Nigeria
Booking Your TB Test
To book a TB test appointment, you need to contact the chosen clinic directly via phone or email. It’s advisable to book your appointment well in advance of your visa application to avoid any delays.
Required Documents and Fees
When attending your TB test appointment, you will need to bring specific documents and be prepared to pay a fee. The documents typically required include:
- Passport: A valid passport is necessary for identification purposes.
- UK Visa Application: Proof of your UK visa application or the visa category you are applying for.
- Photographs: Passport-sized photographs may be required.
The fee for the TB test varies but generally ranges between $100 and $200, depending on the clinic. It is recommended to confirm the exact fee when booking your appointment.
The TB Test Procedure
Understanding the TB test procedure can help ease any apprehensions. Here’s what to expect:
- Registration: Upon arrival at the clinic, you will need to register and present the required documents.
- Medical History Review: A healthcare professional will review your medical history and ask questions about any symptoms or previous TB infections.
- Chest X-ray: The primary method for TB testing is a chest X-ray. Pregnant women may undergo a sputum test instead to avoid radiation exposure.
- Results: The results are usually available within a few days. If your test is clear, you will receive a certificate that must be included with your UK visa application.
Positive Test Results
If the test indicates a TB infection, further tests such as a sputum sample analysis may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment will be necessary before you can reapply for the TB certificate.
Tips for a Successful TB Test Experience
- Early Booking: Schedule your test appointment as early as possible to accommodate any unforeseen delays.
- Documentation: Ensure you have all required documents and identification to avoid any issues on the test day.
- Health Preparation: If you have any respiratory symptoms or a history of TB, inform the clinic during your booking.
- Follow Instructions: Adhere to all instructions given by the clinic staff to ensure the process goes smoothly.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check the UK government website or contact the clinic for any updates on TB testing requirements or procedures.
Obtaining a TB test is a vital step in the UK visa application process for Nigerians. By attending an approved clinic, preparing the necessary documents, and understanding the test procedure, you can ensure a smooth and successful experience. The approved clinics in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt provide accessible options for applicants across Nigeria. Early booking and careful preparation can help you avoid delays and move one step closer to achieving your goals in the UK.
For the latest information on TB testing requirements and approved clinics, always refer to the official UK government website or contact the clinics directly. Safe travels and best of luck with your